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Universal Controls SolutionUniversal ControlsSolution
Global installations
650+

Demand Flow projects delivered worldwide across offices, hospitals, data centers and universities.

Typical energy reduction
20–50%

Reduction in total chilled water system energy usage reported by Siemens.

Measured performance
0.33 kW/ton

Total system performance achieved without expensive chiller drive options.

Typical payback
~3 years

Savings often offset implementation cost in about three years, per Siemens portfolio data.

Figures above are Siemens-reported portfolio results for Demand Flow. Actual performance and economics depend on plant configuration, field conditions, baseline, utility rates and project scope — UCS screens your plant before committing to numbers.

The problem

Why most chilled water plants underperform

Chillers can account for more than half of a facility’s electricity use, and a poorly maintained chiller may consume roughly 30% more energy than necessary. Most plants are not broken — they are compensating.

Overdriven chillers

  • Flow is increased to mask flawed system design
  • Pumps run hard to cover poor maintenance practices
  • Energy gets shifted between subsystems, not saved
  • Low delta-T reduces deliverable cooling capacity

Deferred maintenance

  • Sub-components quietly degrade whole-plant efficiency
  • Sensor drift makes the sequence chase bad data
  • Life expectancy shortens well before anyone notices
  • Failures arrive as emergencies, not budget line items

Changing load and weather

  • Hotter summers stress plants sized for a milder baseline
  • Peak demand charges ratchet up utility cost
  • Overworked systems fail unexpectedly
  • Capacity shortfalls trigger premature capital projects
The hidden cost is not only the utility bill. Buildings that are not reliably comfortable, or that have poor indoor air quality, measurably affect occupant productivity — Siemens puts the opportunity as high as $1,000 per occupant per year from optimizing comfort systems while still meeting energy goals.
How it works

One plant, one control strategy

Demand Flow optimizes every energy-consuming component under a single set of system algorithms, using Siemens Variable Pressure Curve Logic (VPCL) with variable speed drives on chilled water pumps, condenser water pumps and cooling tower fans. The point is total system kW — not a win in one subsystem paid for by a loss in another.

01

Chillers

Optimized staging and sequencing with lead/lag control, fewer start/stops, and stable operation across the load range — without requiring chiller VSDs.

02

Chilled water pumps

Variable speed pumping matched to real load instead of a fixed pressure setpoint, eliminating the over-pumping that drives low delta-T.

03

Condenser water pumps

Condenser flow controlled as part of the same strategy so tower and chiller performance are traded against each other deliberately.

04

Cooling towers

Variable speed tower fans and a minimized warm-up cycle, coordinated with condenser water rather than run on an independent setpoint.

05

Air side, where appropriate

Colder water year-round improves AHU coil performance and log mean temperature differential, enabling fan energy reductions in VAV systems.

06

Cloud digital twin

A bespoke digital twin of your plant evaluates actual performance against modeled performance — going beyond rules-based analytics to surface real, actionable drift.

Operational benefits

Beyond the energy line item

Owners approve these projects for the utility savings and keep them for everything else. Chilled water system optimization is a holistic application of fundamental thermodynamic principles — it resolves operational problems and lets the plant finally meet design intent.

System reliability

  • Solves surging chiller issues without a chiller VSD
  • Stabilizes refrigerant pressures at all loads
  • Prevents harmonic current distortion
  • Optimizes and balances hydronic flows; eliminates over-pumping
  • Switches between plate & frame and mechanical cooling seamlessly
  • Minimizes the tower warm-up cycle

System performance

  • Colder water satisfies space conditions and improves dehumidification
  • Allows AHU fan energy reductions in VAV systems
  • Improves AHU coil performance via log mean temperature differential
  • Can increase deliverable tonnage and improve redundancy
  • Requires less equipment online to meet the same load
  • Simplifies operation with lead/lag sequencing and no chiller VSDs

Equipment life

  • Reduces “shaft-miles” across rotating equipment
  • Increases bearing life
  • Reduces equipment runtime and chiller start/stops
  • Extends preventive maintenance cycles
  • Improves equipment uptime and lowers catastrophic-failure risk

Sustainability & reporting

  • 20–50% greater energy efficiency, per Siemens
  • Decreases hot/cold calls and optimizes humidity control
  • Submeters all chilled water subsystems — chillers, pumps, towers and AHUs
  • Supports sustainability reporting and LEED point strategies
  • Improves central plant resiliency against hotter summers
  • Can delay or avoid capital spend on new cooling capacity
Retrofit reality

You probably do not need a new BAS

Siemens states Demand Flow can be retrofitted onto any BACnet-compatible building automation system, regardless of the equipment provider, without disrupting day-to-day business or forcing an automation equipment upgrade. For an owner with a serviceable BAS, that is the difference between a controls project and a capital replacement.

What this makes possible

  • Keep a serviceable BAS — ABB Cylon, Siemens, Honeywell, Johnson Controls or a mixed estate
  • Add optimization without a plant shutdown or a rip-and-replace
  • No additional licensing fees — Siemens owns the technology
  • Integrate under Tridium Niagara so operators keep one consistent front end
  • Plan instrumentation into new construction and avoid retrofit rework later

What we will tell you honestly

  • “BACnet-compatible” is not plug-and-play — a site evaluation decides what is really needed
  • Most plants need added sensors, energy metering, modulating valves, VFD interfaces or a controller
  • Data quality gates everything; bad sensors produce a bad optimization
  • Demand Flow addresses the chilled water plant — boiler and hot water work is a separate, coordinated scope
  • Air-cooled and small plants are often better served by conventional sequencing improvements
We would rather tell you no. UCS represents four major control lines and integrates them under Niagara, so we have no incentive to force a plant into a package that does not fit it. If your plant screens out, we will say so and point you at the sequencing and maintenance work that actually pays.
The pathway

How a plant optimization project runs

Five stages, in order. Nothing gets promised before the screen, and nothing gets called a success without measurement.

01

Screen

Review plant type, owner goals, existing BAS, equipment, available trend data and project timing.

02

Validate fit

Confirm the water-cooled chilled water application, the BACnet integration path, controllable devices and data quality.

03

Develop the concept

Define controls architecture, instrumentation and point list, mechanical interfaces, responsibilities, ROM scope and Siemens engagement.

04

Implement & commission

Coordinate installation, programming, safeties, sequences, functional testing, trending and owner training.

05

Measure & sustain

Establish the baseline and M&V approach, then select ongoing performance monitoring or Smart Services where appropriate.

Is your plant a candidate?

What a good opportunity looks like

If several of these describe your building, a screen is worth an hour of your time.

Plant characteristics

  • Water-cooled central chilled water plant
  • Meaningful annual runtime or utility demand exposure
  • BACnet-capable BAS, or a defined integration path to plant equipment and VFDs
  • Project early enough to plan accurate temperature, pressure, flow/load and power data
  • Room to add required valves, drives and low-flow safeties

Symptoms we hear about

  • Low delta-T that no one has been able to fix
  • Excess pumping and unstable chiller staging
  • High kW/ton and rising demand charges
  • Deliverable capacity that falls short on design days
  • Persistent comfort or humidity complaints
  • Equipment runtime nobody can justify

Building types we optimize

  • Hospitals and healthcare campuses
  • Data centers and critical facilities
  • Universities and district energy plants
  • Large commercial and high-rise offices
  • Laboratories and research facilities
  • Manufacturing and industrial process cooling

Where we work

  • Denver metro and the Front Range
  • Boulder, Fort Collins, Greeley, Longmont, Loveland
  • Cheyenne, Wyoming and northern Colorado
  • Colorado statewide
  • Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, Utah and California
  • Multi-site portfolios nationally
The technology family

Four ways Demand Flow shows up on a project

The right entry point depends on whether you are building new, running an existing plant, or already have Demand Flow installed.

Core

Demand Flow

Optimize the whole HVAC operation — build the central plant digital twin, upgrade chilled water equipment as needed and deploy optimized sequences.

Existing installs

Demand Flow Refresh

Refresh an existing Demand Flow project: rebuild the digital twin, upgrade sequencing and recalibrate sensors where they have drifted.

Ongoing

Demand Flow Smart Services

Periodically re-run the digital twin simulation to assess current performance and identify further efficiency improvements before savings erode.

New construction

Demand Flow Ready

Plan ahead on a new build or retrofit by installing high-grade chiller and central plant sensors up front — avoiding expensive rework later.

For mechanical contractors

A manufacturer-backed option to add to your pursuits

Chilled water optimization gives a mechanical contractor a differentiated, manufacturer-backed option on central plant pursuits — without asking an owner to throw away a serviceable BAS. UCS runs the controls scope. You keep the customer.

Mechanical contractor

  • Owns the client and construction relationship
  • Leads equipment, piping, valve and installation scope
  • Coordinates startup, TAB and service transition

UCS

  • Screens fit and develops the BAS/instrumentation concept
  • Engineers controls, points, networks and integration
  • Programs, commissions, trends and trains

Siemens

  • Provides Demand Flow technology and application guidance
  • Supports project-specific engineering and solution validation
  • Offers ongoing performance services where selected
Controls-only, on purpose. UCS does not carry mechanical scope and is not looking to take over your customer — the same commitment we make on every project. More on how we work with mechanical contractors.
Reference points

Take it to your team

A shareable concept brief for the people who have to approve the project, plus the manufacturer source material behind the claims on this page.

Chilled water plant optimization — concept brief

Two pages: the concept, the partnership model, the project pathway and the fit indicators. Written to be forwarded to an owner, a facilities director or a mechanical partner.

Download PDF

Siemens building automation at UCS

How UCS delivers Siemens Desigo under Niagara as an official Value Added Partner — and the TALON modernization pathway.

See the Siemens page

Source basis: Siemens Demand Flow chilled water brochure (09/2024); Siemens Demand Flow operational benefits (03/2015); and the Siemens public Demand Flow product page. Demand Flow is a Siemens offering and a registered trademark of Siemens. This page does not replace project-specific Siemens review, design documents or contractual performance terms.

FAQ

Chiller plant optimization — common questions

What is chiller plant optimization?

Chiller plant optimization is the practice of controlling a central chilled-water plant as one system — chillers, chilled-water pumps, condenser-water pumps and cooling-tower fans together — instead of tuning each piece in isolation. Done properly it lowers total plant kW/ton, stabilizes delta-T, reduces equipment runtime and start/stops, and holds space conditions more consistently. UCS delivers it in Colorado using Siemens Demand Flow, a patented whole-plant optimization technology.

How much energy can chiller plant optimization save?

Siemens reports typical total-system energy reductions of 20–50% across more than 650 Demand Flow installations worldwide, with measured total system performance as low as 0.33 kW/ton. Your actual result depends on plant configuration, baseline performance, runtime hours, utility rates and project scope — which is why UCS screens a plant and reviews trend data before anyone puts a number on a proposal.

Do I have to replace my building automation system to optimize my chiller plant?

Usually not. Siemens states Demand Flow can be implemented on any BACnet-compatible building automation system regardless of the equipment provider, so a serviceable BAS can often stay in place. That said, BACnet-compatible does not mean plug-and-play: a site evaluation determines the sensors, metering, valves, drives, controller, network and programming changes the plant actually needs.

What is low delta-T syndrome, and can optimization fix it?

Low delta-T syndrome is when the temperature difference between chilled-water supply and return collapses, so the plant has to push far more water to deliver the same cooling. It wastes pumping energy, limits deliverable tonnage and drives excess chiller runtime. Whole-plant optimization addresses it directly by rebalancing flow against actual load rather than overdriving pumps to compensate for it.

Which buildings are good candidates for chiller plant optimization?

Water-cooled central chilled-water plants with meaningful annual runtime or utility demand exposure — hospitals, data centers, universities, large commercial offices, labs and manufacturing. Strong indicators include low delta-T, excess pumping, unstable chiller staging, high kW/ton, capacity that falls short on design days, or humidity and comfort complaints.

Does UCS work with mechanical contractors on central plant projects?

Yes. On new construction and retrofit central-plant pursuits, UCS serves as the dedicated controls and integration partner while the mechanical contractor keeps the equipment, piping and installation scope plus the client relationship and service opportunity. We are not looking to take over your customer.

Do you do chiller plant optimization in Denver and the Front Range?

Yes — Denver, Boulder, Fort Collins, Greeley, Longmont, Loveland and the wider Front Range, plus work across the Western U.S. UCS is Colorado-based and an official Siemens Value Added Partner.

Want to know if your chiller plant is a candidate?

Send us your plant type, your BAS and whatever trend data you have. We will come back with a fit or no-fit read — call (720) 282-5099 or request a screen.

Request a plant screen